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Gol Gumbaz of Bijapur
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Gol Gumbaz
The tomb of Mohammed Adil Shah, boasts of the second-largest tomb in the
world.44 m in diameter, the interior of the dome is mysteriously unsupported
and has a whispering gallery under it, whose acoustics are superb. Located
in the north-eastern part of Karnataka, Bijapur used to be the home of the
Bahamani Sultans the most illustrious of whom was the Adil Shah. Adil Shah
began the task of building his own tomb, quite earnestly and went on with
this work for over 20 years.
The Gol Gombaz or Gola Gummata. The dome is the second largest in the world,
124 feet in diameter. The architecture of this building is unique with the
four minarets being the four staircases leading to the top dome. The
acoustics of the enclosed space make it a whispering gallery, where even the
smallest sound is heard across the other side of the Gombuz. At the
periphery of the dome is a circular balcony where visitors can witness its
greatest marvel, "ECHO". Any whisper, clap or sound gets echoed 9 times (11
times with fading) and creates an ideal stereophonic stage even for the
weak-lunged singers. Even the smallest whisper amplifies and is clearly
heard at the diagonally opposite side of the dome.
Story has it that the Adil Shah with his beloved, went up this balcony and
both were looking down the awesome nine storied depth of its central hall.
"You do love me a lot" said the Shah, "Now, would you do ANYTHING for my
sake?" "Yes" said the beautiful one. "If so" said the Shah jokingly, "would
you jump down this balcony?" "Sure, and here I go" the beautiful one jumped
out to show her eternal love. Heart-broken, the Shah cursed himself for
testing the eternal bond between them and wept for the rest of his life. The
beauty and excellence of this dome must be experienced at least once in a
life time. Lovers come here to whisper (aloud!), singers to enjoy the
stereophonic effect and children to test the strength of their giggle.
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